All About Essay Formats
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Essay writing skills should be a priority for all students throughout their careers. Nonetheless, it is not simply putting thoughts in sequential order. Numerous establishments call for a specific format for your paper; prime examples of these formats include the MLA format, the APA style, and the Chicago format, which are all basic essay forms. This blog will examine and compare the MLA format, the APA format, and the Chicago format. The essays you write for high school and college can use these; the format they provide is considered the gold standard for college essays.
What exactly is meant by the term “Essay Format”?
A correct essay format identifies a set of criteria that will be used to establish an overall framework and how the components of your paper will be placed. These guidelines will be used to construct an outline, which is the first draft of your essay. A standard format uses a linear method, in which each concept is presented, in turn, to make the document more user-friendly for the reader. If you can master the art of efficiently structuring an essay, you will have accomplished more than half of the required work.
The structure of the essay determines the material offered to the reader and how it is presented. Your professor will select the essay design that needs to be used because each type of essay has its pattern.
The Importance of Essay Format
Does it make a difference if you use a smaller or larger font or change how you reference a source in your paper?
It can!
The goal of developing style formats was to standardize written articles’ presentation, with the works cited lists accompanying them.
Why is it required to do this? Imagine that you are a professor, researcher, or publisher who is responsible for reading dozens of papers every week. Suppose the papers followed different formatting requirements. In that case, you may waste a lot of time figuring out which sources were utilized, whether specific information is a direct quote or a paraphrase, and even who the paper’s author is. Having a set of norms for essay formatting makes everything simpler for everyone involved. Writers can follow a set of guidelines rather than attempting to decide which formatting choices are ideal, and readers don’t have to search for the content they are trying to get.
The Basics of Writing an Essay: The Structure
It doesn’t matter if you’re writing an academic essay, an informative paper, or a specific lengthy essay; the structure is critical. For instance, the standards for the IB extended essay are extremely stringent and must be followed under a predetermined academic writing style (most commonly MLA, APA, or Chicago):
- Title Page – consists of three paragraphs, each containing 100 words, for approximately 300 words in the abstract.
- The first paragraph should have a research question, a thesis statement, and an overview of the significance of the essay.
- The most important resources are the research’s range and boundaries, etc.
- The conclusion you have already established in your essay is presented in the third paragraph.
- Table of Contents
- Research question
- Thesis
- Introduction
- Arguments
- Sub-headings
- Conclusion
- Appendix
- Bibliography
- Introduction
- Body
- Conclusion
- Bibliography (Works Cited)
This outline format for an extended essay is a great example to follow when writing a research essay and maintaining a proper format, particularly if it is based on the guidelines provided by the MLA. It is essential to remember that the learner is responsible for keeping track of their resources to apply them to each stage described above readily. Additionally, look over some pointers on how to format a college essay.
Let us now look at the three formats of writing an Essay.
What is MLA Format for an Essay?
The Modern Language Association (MLA) is responsible for developing the MLA style, which has since become the most common format for students to use when writing essays for college classes. It was initially established for students and researchers in literature and language to have a standardized style of structuring their papers. Still, it is now utilized by individuals in various fields, notably humanities, because it is a universally usable format. Because it offers straightforward and easy-to-understand guidelines for its users to adhere to and because it omits the kinds of additional components frequently unnecessary for academic writing assignments. MLA is often the format that lecturers encourage their students to employ. For instance, in contrast to the APA and Chicago styles, the Modern Language Association (MLA) requires merely a header to be placed in the top left-hand corner of each page rather than a title page for a paper.
An essay written in MLA format will typically follow the standard essay format, which consists of an introduction (which concludes with a thesis statement), several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the MLA style has few specific requirements for writing your essay.
When you are formatting your works referenced in MLA style, one of the advantages is that all references are formatted in the same way, regardless of whether they are taken from a book, a newspaper, or something else. It is the only style essay format that makes referencing references as simple as this one does.
An individual must adhere to a basic set of standards and directions to create an essay in MLA format. This is a step-by-step process on how to write an essay in MLA Format:
- Fonts: Times New Roman, 12-point font size
- Spacing:
- All text should be double-spaced.
- There should not be any unnecessary spaces, particularly between the paragraphs.
- For headings in the Upper Left Corner, refer to the example below;
- Your Name
- Name of the Instructor or the Professor
- The course (depending on the one you’re taking)
- Date
- Margins: Each top, bottom, left, and right margin should be one inch wide.
- Page Numbers: Your last name and the page number should be included as a “header” on each essay page. If this is not the case, it will replace the text.
- Title: The essay’s title must be formatted correctly, meaning that it should be centered, placed above the first line of the essay, and stick to the same font and point size as the rest.
- Push the tab (half an inch, just in case) to create an indentation.
- Align: Position your text, so it is aligned to the left side, then check to see that it is aligned evenly.
How to write an Essay in APA Format?
American Psychological Association is what the abbreviation APA stands for. Research papers, particularly those in the behavioral sciences (including psychology and neuroscience) and social sciences, almost always use this style (ranging from archeology to economics). When compared to, for example, the MLA style, the APA style has a more particular format to adhere to because it is typically used for articles that focus more on research.
- Fonts: Times New Roman, 12-point font size.
- The Spacing: Make sure to double it.
- Margin: The margins on all sides should be one inch.
- Page Numbers: Page headers should include your page number and a truncated version of your essay’s title with no more than 50 characters, including spaces and punctuation. Put a number in the top right corner.
- Title Page: On the title page, provide the following information: the title of the paper, the author’s name, and the institutional affiliation. You’ll need to provide other information, such as the class’s title, the teacher’s name, and the current date.
- Headings: Make sure that every heading you write is bold and uses a title case. Many extra requirements must be met, depending on the heading level.
You can always ask for more assistance on how to format an essay at Essay Basics.
MLA Format vs. APA Format
We must differentiate between the two formatting styles before continuing to the structure of an APA essay. First, let’s look at how they are alike:
- The following aspects of the format are comparable: space, citation, and indentation.
- On the page titled “Works Cited” (or “Reference Page” in APA), there needs to be a record of every piece of material that was used inside the body of the essay.
- Both styles use in-text parenthetical citations within the main body of the work, typically to display a specific quote or computation.
- The citations are organized alphabetically on the page that lists the books cited and references.
The following are the most important points to keep in mind regarding the variations, which, thankfully, are not exhaustive:
- The MLA style is more prevalent in the field of humanities, while the APA style is more common in the field of social sciences. There are two names for the list of sources: the works cited in MLA and the references in APA.
- The author’s name of the original content is presented in works cited in various ways (MLA -> Yorke, Thom; APA -> Yorke T.).
- When using an in-text citation, place the page number at the sentence’s end. For example, “Yorke argues that Creep was Radiohead’s weakest song. (4).” The American Psychological Association (APA), on the other hand, mandates that a year be included in the citation, as in “According to Yorke (2013), Creep was a shambles.”
How to Format an Essay Chicago Style?
In essays that place a strong emphasis on the source, the use of the Chicago style is extremely common. This reveals that accurate citations and footnotes are essential components of a well-written work.
Essay Format in the Chicago Style
The Chicago format for an essay can be written using the same point-by-point method described above.
- Title Page
- In the Chicago style, spacing is everything.
- The page’s title and the regular text should be toward the bottom. If it is longer than one line, use double spacing between the lines.
- The next step is to center your whole name in the exact middle of the page.
- The course number, the instructor’s name, and the current date should be written in separate lines with double spacing farther down the page.
- Margin: Set your margins at a distance of one inch from the right side.
- Spacing
- All of the spaces should be doubled.
- There should not be any additional spaces anywhere, especially between the paragraphs.
- Fonts: The most appropriate typeface to choose is Times New Roman (12pt)
- Page Numbers
- Include your surname and the page number in the title of each page, which is located at the top right.
- Omit the page numbers from the title page. The number 2 should appear at the top of the very first page of the text.
- Footnotes: The Chicago format mandates using footnotes whenever a passage is paraphrased or cited.
- Bibliography: The MLA format is closely followed here and is used for the bibliography. Collect the appropriate data and enter it into a section specifically designed for citations.
Which Essay Format to use if it is not specified in your assignment?
What should you do if your instructor still needs to mention which format they want you to use for the essay? The simplest solution to this difficulty is to inquire your instructor about the essay format type they favor most. However, if you cannot contact them or if they do not indicate a preference, we advise you to use the MLA format. Students writing papers that aren’t based on their research utilize this essay style more than any other. Its formatting standards are general enough that a teacher of any subject should be fine with an MLA format essay. Another advantage of using this format is that it offers one of the most straightforward guidelines for citing one’s sources.
Useful Tips on How to Write an Academic Essay
Now that you have an in-depth understanding of how to format your essays, let’s see some useful tips you can utilize while writing an essay.
Although there are few techniques to write a paper, there are good standards to follow to maintain a steady pace—everything from application essays to research papers to informative essays and everything in between. There is a typical structure for an essay that you should use. The following overview has been broken down into sections for ease of use:
Pick a Topic You Like
Finding an interesting essay topic is a challenge for many students. If you’re concerned about time constraints, choose a topic that is narrow enough to address completely without going over your word count. This should be easy if you choose a suitable topic. However, it shouldn’t be too narrow that you can’t cover everything in one article’s worth of research. If you narrow your focus too much, you may become empty, but if you cast it too wide, you may feel overwhelmed. Be bold about approaching your teacher for guidance if you’re stuck on an essay.
Get your research going as soon as you can
Be well-versed in the material you’ll use before putting pen to paper. Get your hands on interesting information, counterarguments, and trivia. The possibilities are unlimited to what can be learned through research.
Select Provocative, Targeted Materials
You should be able to have a basic conversation once you feel comfortable with the subject. Select bookmarks, saved sites, or useful resources and began data mining. Citations at the end of your paper will require as much information as possible. Prepare your references by storing books, websites, and articles. Examine your research methods to see if you can reduce or add them.
Start with an Outline
This may be the most crucial part of the procedure. To avoid becoming stuck during your essay, it is helpful to have a solid outline prepared before you begin writing. The work will move quickly because you have established direct ties from your preliminary investigation. Assuming it is relevant, compiling a list of keywords will greatly increase the depth of the data. Each section’s direction and potential information criterion can be more easily identified with topic-specific keywords.
Start with a Draft
Ensure the outline has enough facts to support any statement you investigate before writing the essay’s body. Do not be afraid to experiment with your paper and allow your imagination to run wild (within reason, of course). Use an established 5-paragraph format as a foundation; fill in the details later.
Peer Review
Once you finish your first draft, you can send it to your peers for feedback. If you need help, see if a friend, family member, or expert will pitch in. Attempt to amass as much constructive criticism as possible, then use that to your advantage.
Final Version
Make sure to proofread your final document at least once more, paying close attention to details like language and punctuation, before turning it in. Check that what you’ve written has the proper format of an essay.
Do remember, whenever you are tasked with an important assignment, such as writing an essay for a scholarship, and need clarification about the proper essay format. We suggest you take help from the experts. Our expert essay writers are always here to guide you on how to format an essay for scholarships.